References to American-Examiner are scarce, but the columnist was a longtime drama critic for Hearst's Journal -- who also did pieces like: Mlle. Anna Held Receives Alan Dale, Attired in a Nightie, with sketches similar to the one for this article.


Sarah Bernhardt became Ida's private acting tutor. Her revival of Bernhardt's La Dames aux Camélias (1923) was a popular success.

American painter Romaine Brooks also loved D'Annunzio, but wound up in a relationship with Ida.


'Alan Dale' was born Alfred J. Cohen in England, and wrote novels like A Marriage Less Than Zero. Like Ida, he was also of Jewish descent.












Both Vicki Woolf and Michael de Cossart give the address of her studio as 54 Rue Vanneau. She moved to 7 Place des Unis-Etats in 1921.



Helene de Sparte ran at the Chatelet Theatre from May 4
to May 10, 1912


Salome ran at the Chatelet Theatre from June 12
to June 19, 1912

Le Martyr de St. Sebastien premiered at the Chatelet Theatre on May 22, 1911









Ida Rubinstein's clothes were most often made by the Maison (house of) Worth.



Although independently wealthy, Rubinstein acquired a fortune in jewelry, thanks to Walter Guinness and others.



Her studio was also decorated by Leon Baskt.


Ida later played the Sphinx in Maurice Rostand's Secret du Sphinx (1924).









She and her friend Sarah Bernhardt both kept exotic pets. Ida owned a panther who frightend Serge Diaghilev out of his wits, causing the authorities to take it away. I frankly doubt that any hotel would allow fifty dogs.







St. Sebastien was D'Annunzio's first major work in French rather than Italian.


Gabrielle D'Annunzio would write two more plays for her -- La Pisanelle (1913) and Phaedre (1923). She would also reprise St. Sebastien in the 20's and '30's.













Salome had all-new costumes and decor by Leon Baskt.









Vicki Woolf and Michael de Cossart say that Rubinstein sailed to New York in order to appear at the Metropolitan Opera in 1909.


Ida danced Cleopatra for two weeks in Berlin with the Ballet Russes during 1910.


Vicki Woolf says that her governess was Italian.

Alla Nazimova later starred in a 1922 movie called Salome.


Ida later rejected an offer to replace Anna Pavlova in the Boston Opera Company in 1916. The dangerous Atlantic crossing in wartime might explain it too.



Leon Baskt, designer of St. Sebastien, made uncounted numbers of drawings and sketches of Ida from 1906 until his death in 1924. Unfortunately, any works of art in her posession were lost when her house was looted by the Nazis in WWII.

Copyright 1912 by American-Examiner Great Britain Rights Reserved*

The Only Girl Who Ever Broke D'Annunzio's Heart

Interviewed for the First Time--By Alan Dale

An Intimate Picture of the Woman "With a Riddle for a Face,"
Who May Be a Greater Bernhardt

IDA RUBENSTEIN probably is the most interesting theatrical personality in Europe. Paris knew her first, only a few years ago, as a dancer, from Russia, and was captivated. But she presently justified her boundless ambition by exhibiting dramatic talent of the highest order. D'Annunzio, greatest of modern literary geniuses of the decadent school -- spendthrift and dandy. who had broken many feminine hearts, including that of Eleanor Duse, and cynically wrote a novel about it - saw Ida Rubenstein and threw himself at her feet. For her he wrote his tragic masterpiece, "St. Sebastian," while attacking the citadel of her heart with all his acquired skill. She produced his tragedy, brilliantly, and then coldly turned her back upon him - -the only woman who had successfully resisted D'Annunziio -- the first to break his heart.

By ALAN DALE

Caption: The newest "Art" Photograph of Ida Rubenstein - "She was Livid - almost Green. Her Lips, Scarlet Like A Wound, gave One an Odd Sensation of Mingled Fascination and Repulsion," says Alan Dale, Who is Seen Sitting in a corner with Her Dog

Paris, June 1
Versailles, that once sheltered poor Marie Antonette before she lost her head, now shelters the enigmatic, mysterious actress-dancer known as Ida Rubinstein who is never likely to lose her head.
Versailles, full of memories of the past, leaps into the immediate present as the much discussed Russian who has blossomed forth into a full-fledged Parisienne. As it is at the Trianon Palace that Mlle. Ida Rubinstein abides. (I may add that it is a hotel, because if I didn't, you would probably discover it.) But, like most Parisian ladies--even of Russian birth--Mlle. Rubinstein has what they call a pieds-a-terre (a foothold) in Paris.
She may lose herself at Versailles whenever she chooses, but she has a nook here at no. 82 Rue Vanneau, which she calls her atelier (workshop).
You see, I'm translating everything I can for you out of sheer goodness of heart. Thank goodness I didn't have to trip out to Versailles, where all the tourists go. I was not obliged to chat to Mlle. Ida amid the atmospheric souveniers of Marie Antoinette. There is a fitness in everything.
She bade me into her atelier at 82 Rue Vanneau, and thither went I, filled with curiosity. Mlle. Rubinstein had just closed an engagement at Chatelet Theatre in "Helene of Sparta," that ran for six nights only--probably owing to its stupendous success. However, know that she was no poor little struggler-ess, cast down by the non-run of a colossal production. What cared she? Moreover --the king is dead; Long live the King!
Mlle. Rubinstein is billed to appear in Oscar Wilde's "Salome" in a few weeks to come, with special music, special costumes (or non-costumes?) and specially special scenic effects.
I had never seen Ida Rubinstein. "All Paris" had spoken to me of her, and I know her, of course. She was always doing things.
Last year when I was in Paris she produced an enormous affair called "The Martyr of St. Sebastien," by D'Annunzio, with music by Debussy, and that, too seemed too big for Paris. In fact, Ida Rubinstein is a power here, as women can be when they are odd, or beautiful, or fantastic, or energetic. She produces the best of everything, and if it fails, is she cast down? Not on your life! Jamais, which means never!
They put me in a little elevator, at no. 82 Rue Vanneau, and told me it would stop all by itself on the sixth floor. I hate those elevators minus elevator boy. They move as though they never wanted to get anywhere--or intended to get anywhere--and there you are, locked in, and powerless. As I was enclosed in this personal ascenseur I said goodby to myself and shut my eyes.
When I awoke--it seemed like an hour after--I was on the sixth floor, at the open door of Mlle. Rubinstein's atelier.
There she stood, in a narrow gray satin skirt, so tight that it showed every line of her figure. A hat with one of those backward feathers that look like the rudders of boats added to her height, and she wore a veil, well over her face. It was a curious riddle of a face. She was livid--almost green. The whiteness of her skin gleamed strangely. Her lips, scarlet, like a wound, gave one an odd sensation of mingled fascination and repulsion. Two dark eyes pierced the veil. Mlle. Rubinstein looked pensive, distraite, and exceedingly sad. Her hands, with the long tapering fingers, were unadorned by a single jewel. A single diamond glistened among the laces on her unemotional breast. She was a remarkable figure, and the sight of her oppressed me vaguely. I felt I should never be able to "make conversation." Words failed me--which is unusual.
She stood there in her immense studio, lighted from above (the studio, not Mlle. Rubinstein). It was a colossal apartment, with a slippery floor. At one end was a raised platform, red-carpeted and railed. A few books, yellow-bound, graced a shelf. It was all very odd and systematic. A few minutes (probably seconds) later, she smiled. If the Sphinx could smile, it would smile exactly as Mlle. Ida Rubinstein did.
"I practice the dance here," she said apologetically, in perfect English--almost the English of an Englishwoman--"although I live at Versailles."
Her voice, though low and well modulated, echoed through the room. I could not imagine her practicing dancing anywhere. She seemed so languid. Presently she sank on a sofa and looked at me through her veil and half-closed eyes. A tiny little dog, the cutest, tiniest spaniel I have ever seen, dashed into the room and, doggily, begged me to take him on my lap. The little dog broke the ice. Mlle. Rubinstein broke into a human smile as I fondled the dog.
"That is Cora," she said, with a semblance of animation. "Isn't she a dear? I have fifty dogs at my house in Versailles, and, above all I have a leopard, that I acquired in Africa. I love my leopard better than anything, but I cannot bring it to Paris, because it is savage. Cora is the only pet I have here."
At any rate, I had made a hit with Cora. She nestled in my arms and never even looked at Mlle. Rubinstein, who still lay on the sofa in apparent fatigue.
"Paris is so frivolous," she said presently, after I had lured her from a veritable jungle of monosyllables.
She had said "Yes" and "No" so often I had begun to despair of her and had nearly given her up, when, somehow or other, she seemed to spring into life. She lifted up her veil, and her white face looked whiter, her red lips redder, and her dark eyes darker.
"Paris is so frivolous," she repeated, "that sometimes I think it is above its head. My beautiful production of 'Helene of Sparta' - quite magnificent, and I was Helene - has closed. The same thing happened with 'The Martyr of St. Sebastien.' Do you know why? Paris was jealous of D'Annunzio. It was the first time he had ever written in French, and they were afraid. They said he wrote bad French, and other stupidities like that. He had always written in Italian and had been translated. Oh, D'Annunzio is wonderful. His books could be dramatized, but he will not permit it. He prefers to be his own master. In the future, I think he will write plays instead of novels. He has acquired a taste for it. But Paris is so light!"
She looked at me cynically. Her face now seemed drab in the fading light. The little warm body of Cora was a comfort to me.
"You know that they wouldn't have Ibsen in Paris," she went on. "they simply will not tolerate him. Oh, yes, 'Nora' they don't mind, because it is so easy. The other plays they will not tolerate. And Strindberg - they do not know him here. I once saw 'The Father' in St. Petersburg. It is very dreadful - too dreadful for Paris. Paris wants to laugh all the time. Then Paris must dine, and Paris must sup, and the theatres must not interfere with that. I am going to produce 'Salome,' the one-act play, and it will be good for an entire evening."
She was getting a bit less languorous, but with the best of intentions one could not have called her a merry soul!
"They will dine before they come to see 'Salome'," she said, and it will begin very late, and they will sup when they have seen 'Salome,' and it will end very early. They like that. One dares not make a serious appeal, for they are not serious in Paris."
"I have not yet seen my costume." she said carelessly (and I wondered!), but it will be very beautiful. It is especially designed for me. Yes, I dance the Dance of the Seven Veils, and I try to do something new. You know we have not finished with 'Salome' in Paris. It is all so beautiful! I consider myself an actress and a dancer. I think that dance is part of the drama. It is an expression of drama. The real dancer must be dramatic. She cannot dance unless she has drama in her soul. I love to combine dance and drama. Yet I love serious plays. My nature is serious. I cannot laugh at the Boulevard theatres in Paris. They oppress me."
Was it a pose? If so, it was well done. She had not budged from the sofa. Her veil was still lifted, but she had ceased to smile.
"They want me to go to America." she said softly. "They want me to act in America, but - it is so far! I have never been there."
I was silent, it is not wise to contradict a lady. Rumor sayeth that once, a decade ago. Mlle. Ida Rubinstein was in America. Rumor, forsooth! Prate not to me of rumor. If Mlle. Rubinstein wants me to believe that she has never been to America, I'll believe it. That did seem to be her insinuation.
"If I ever go to America," she said, "I want to play drama there in English. I want to play Hedda Gabier, which I love. That is my ambition. Another of my ambitions is to play 'Helene of Sparta' in German in Berlin. Perhaps I shall do it. Then I dance always. If I ever come to America, I shall dance as well. But, you see, I speak English. When I was a little girl I had an English governess in Russia, and I spoke even better than I do now. We are all linguists in Russia."
"Do you know your fellow-countrywoman, Nazimova, who has made a hit in America, playing in English?"
She looked at me inquiringly, "I never heard of her," she said. "She could not have been famous in Russia. Once a famous Russian actress, now dead, went to New York and played there in Russian, but she was not a success. No, I do not know Nazimova. Do they like Ibsen in America?"
I gave hear a brief - frightfully brief - history of Ibsen in the United States. She listened with closed eyes, or at least I fancied that she listened. Perhaps she didn't. In any case, I do not think that a career in U.S.A. is of vast importance to her. She makes her magnificent productions here in Paris, and if they fail she does not worry. Her look of profound melancholy is merely habitual.
Cora barked and jumped from my lap. I felt I could not stay in that oppressive studio without Cora.
Mlle. Ida Rubinstein sat up and addressed some endearing epithets to Cora. Yet this little dog did not go to her. It capered round and round the room. Mlle. Rubinstein laughed aloud for the first time. The dog amused her I certainly did not. She showed me pictures of "The Martyr of St. Sebastien" around the walls of the atelier. She had five hundred of them by which to remember that most costly of experiments. She pointed to them rather listlessly, trailing her gray satin skirt on the polished floor. The little dog barked itself away. I shivered slightly. She put down her veil and moved toward the door. Alone in the self-working elevator, I breathed again. I could not understand Mlle. Ida Rubinstein, though, and perhaps because, her English was so perfect.

Left Caption: One of Mlle. Ruben-stein's Poses in "Hellene of Sparta."
Middle Caption: Mlle. Rubenstein, as She Appeared in the Principal Part of Her Ballet, "Sheherazade."
Right Caption: From a Paris Poster of Mlle. Ruben-stein in "Helene of Sparta."

*The original copyright has expired, and was never renewed. This material is presented for scholastic purposes only, and is completly in the public domain.